1. Process approach
1.1 The quality management system is designed as a system of interrelated processes. All main activities in the company are defined as Quality System Processes (QSPs) and are grouped into the following six categories (refer to the diagram at the top of this section):
· Customer Requirements,
· Product Realization,
· Measurement, Analysis and Improvement,
· Management Responsibility,
· Resource Management, and
· Continual Improvement,
And are organized into a Plan-Do-Check-Act loop.
1.2 The sequence and interrelation between the six groups and individual QSPs are illustrated in a diagram at the beginning of this section (Quality System Processes Diagram). Every QSP is further defined in process sheets at the end of this section (Quality System Processes Sheets).
1.3 QSPs and their sub-processes are documented in this quality manual and in associated operational procedures and work instructions. The documentation defines these quality system processes and their sequence and interaction, and instructs on how to implement and apply them throughout the organization.
1.4 Quality system documentation also defines criteria and methods needed to ensure that the operation and control of quality system processes are effective. This includes assignment of responsibilities and allocation of resources for the process, instructions on how to carry out (or operate) the process, and definition of methods for monitoring and/or measuring the effectiveness of the process.
1.5 Quality Manual Section 4.2 and the corresponding Operational Procedure QOP-04-01, Quality System Documentation, explain in more detail how quality system processes are defined and documented.
2. Resources and information
2.1 Quality Assurance manager is responsible for determining resource and information requirements necessary to support the operation and monitoring of quality system processes, and for communicating these requirements to the top management. The top management is responsible for ensuring the availability of necessary resources and information. Quality Manual Section 6.1, Provision of Resources, explains in more detail how resource requirements are identified and satisfied.
3. Monitoring and measurement
3.1 Performance of quality system processes is systematically monitored and measured. This is to ensure their effectiveness and identify opportunities for improvement.
3.2 Performance of quality system processes is monitored through internal quality audits (refer to Quality Manual Section 8.2 and Operational Procedure QOP-82-02, Internal Quality Audits). The overall performance of the quality system is monitored by measuring customer satisfaction (refer to Quality Manual Section 8.2 and Operational Procedure QOP-82-01, Customer Satisfaction).
3.3 Quality system processes are reviewed and analyzed by the management review of the quality system (refer to Quality Manual Section 5.6 and Operational Procedure QOP-56-01, Management Review).
4. Continual improvement
4.1 Quality management system processes are regularly reviewed by the top management to identify any possible failures or breakdowns, as well as opportunities for improvement. Actions necessary to address actual or potential problems and to improve the quality system are implemented through corrective and preventive actions and through quality objectives.
4.2 Quality Manual Section 8.5 and Operational Procedures QOP-56-01, Management Review, QOP-54-01, Quality objectives, and QOP-85-03, Corrective and Preventive Actions, define how the quality management system itself ensures its own compliance and continual improvement.
5. Outsourced processes
5.1 When processes that affect product conformity are outsourced, special controls are implemented to ensure that these processes meet specified requirements. Such controls may include, as appropriate:
· Evaluation and pre-qualification of suppliers;
· Assessment of supplier realization processes and quality system;
· Flow-down of customer (contract) requirements,
· Monitoring of supplier quality performance;
· Requirements for process control, inspection, testing or other records demonstrating product conformity; and
· Verification of the supplied product.
Quality Manual Section 7.4 and Operational Procedures QOP-74-01, Supplier Evaluation, QOP-74-02, Purchasing, and QOP-74-03, Verification of Purchased Product, define these purchasing control processes.
5.2 Ensuring control over outsourced processes does not absolve BIOSCULPTURE TECHNOLOGY, INC. Inc. of the responsibility of conformity to all customer requirements.
QUALITY SYSTEM PROCESSES (QSP) SHEETS
BIDS, QUOTATIONS, ORDERS AND CONTRACTS |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To
determine customer requirements, prepare bids and quotations, submit tenders,
and take orders from, or enter into contracts with, customers. |
|
|||||
Owner |
Marketing,
Sales and Customer Service departments |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Statements
of product requirements and customer requirements received from customers
(requests for quotations, inquiries, orders, etc.) § Legal,
statutory and regulatory requirements § Product
information, and information regarding lead times, inventory levels,
engineering capabilities, production capabilities and capacities, etc. § Customer
profiles and previous orders |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Determining
product requirements – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Determining
customer requirements – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Evaluating
capability and capacity to meet requirements – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Preparing
quotations, bids and tenders – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Entering
orders (or signing contracts) – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Preparing
pick lists, and internal design and/or production work orders – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 § Receiving,
entering and processing change orders – QOP-72-01, QOP-72-02 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Order
confirmations § Product
design orders § Production
work orders § Pick lists § Change
orders (design and/or production) § Sales
records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
PRODUCT DESIGN |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To design
products meeting the design input requirements. |
|
|||||
Owner |
Design
Engineering |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
requirements § Customer
requirements § Legal,
statutory and regulatory requirements § Experience
from similar designs |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Planning
and scheduling design projects - QOP-73-01 § Reviewing
and controlling design input - QOP-73-01 § Performing
design activities - QOP-73-01 § Conducting
design reviews - QOP-73-01 § Establishing
design output documents - QOP-73-01, QOP-42-02 § Verifying
and validating product designs - QOP-73-01 § Controlling
design changes - QOP-73-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
design record (specifications, drawings, mathematically based data, material
and parts lists, etc.) § Product
acceptance criteria § Design
review records § Design
verification and validation reports (records) § Records of
design changes |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
PLANNING OF PRODUCT REALIZATION |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To plan and
develop processes needed for product realization. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Process
Engineering, Production and Quality Assurance |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
design record (specifications, drawings, mathematically based data, material
and parts lists, etc.) § Customer
requirements § Legal,
statutory and regulatory requirements § Experience
from similar processes |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Determining
quality objectives and requirements for products – QOP-72-02 and QOP-73-01 § Developing,
verifying and documenting production processes (process flowcharts, process
sheets, equipment setup instructions, tooling specifications, operator
instructions, etc.) – QM 7.1, QOP-75-01 and QOP-75-02 § Establishing
product acceptance criteria and product verification requirements (measuring,
inspections, tests, etc) - QOP-72-02,
QOP-73-01, QOP-74-03, QOP-82-04 and QOP-82-05 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Process
flowcharts, process sheets, equipment specifications, tooling requirements,
etc. § Process
operator instructions § Production
process verification and validation records § Product
acceptance criteria and product verification plans |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
PURCHASING AND RECEIVING |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To select
qualified vendors and to purchase from them materials, components, and
services necessary for the manufacture and delivery of the product (for full
scope of application refer to QOP-74-02, Purchasing). |
|
|||||
Owners |
Purchasing
and Quality Assurance |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Purchasing
requisitions, to include product description and identification,
specification, quantity, required date, etc. § Quality
requirements (quality system, product testing requirements, etc.) § Legal,
statutory and regulatory requirements § Other
requirements (packaging, marking, delivery, etc.) |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Evaluating
and selecting suppliers and subcontractors - QOP-74-01 § Maintaining
a list of approved suppliers - QOP-74-01 § Preparing,
reviewing and issuing purchasing documents - QOP-74-02 § Receiving
purchased products - QOP-74-03 § Inspecting
or otherwise verifying conformity of purchased products - QOP-74-03 § Applying,
maintaining and recording purchased product identification and traceability -
QOP-75-03 § Monitoring
quality performance of suppliers - QOP-74-01 § Communicating
with suppliers regarding their quality performance (notifications, requests
for corrective actions, etc.) - QOP-74-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Approved
supplier list § Purchase
orders § Purchased
products § Purchased
product verification records § Identification
of purchased product and its status § Records of
supplier quality performance history § Records of
communication with suppliers (notifications, CARs, etc.) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
PRODUCTION |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To
manufacture products conforming to requirements. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Production
Manager and Warehouse Manager |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
design records (specifications, drawings, mathematically based data, material
and parts lists, etc.) § Product
acceptance criteria § Manufacturing
process design record (specifications, drawings, equipment, tooling,
parameters, etc.) § Process
operator instructions § Production
work orders § Purchased
products (materials, components, etc.) |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Training
process operators (on-the-job) - QOP-62-01 § Carrying
out manufacturing processes - QOP-75-01 § Maintaining
and recording product identification and traceability - QOP-75-03 § Handling,
moving, storing and preserving materials and products - QOP-75-04 § Managing
and operating storage areas and warehouses - QOP-75-05 § Maintaining
production equipment and tooling - QOP-63-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Finished
products § Finished
product identification, configuration and traceability records § Production
records § Inventory
records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
SHIPPING AND DELIVERY |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To package
and dispatch finished products and deliver them to customers. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Warehouse
Manager and Shipping Manager |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Shipping
orders § Finished
product release records (authorization) § Packaging
requirements and specifications § Shipment
labeling and marking requirements |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Packaging
products - QOP-75-06 § Labeling
and marking shipments - QOP-75-06 § Preparing
shipping documents - QOP-75-06 § Dispatching
shipments (loading, fastening, protecting, and/or transferring custody to
shippers) - QOP-75-06 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Products
delivered to customers on time and in good condition § Shipping records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT OF PRODUCTS |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To verify
conformity of products (in-process and final). |
|
|||||
Owners |
Quality
Assurance and Production |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
design record and acceptance criteria § Monitoring
and measuring devices § Inspection
and testing procedures (instructions) |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Monitoring,
measuring, and testing products - QOP-74-01, QOP-82-04 and QOP-82-05 § Identifying
and controlling nonconforming products - QOP-83-01 § Applying
and maintaining inspection status identification - QOP-75-03 § Releasing
products - QOP-82-05 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Product
verification records § Identification
of nonconforming products § Identification
of product status (pass/fail) § Product
release records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To verify
conformity of the quality management system, and to evaluate its
effectiveness and efficiency |
|
|||||
Owners |
Quality
Assurance |
|
|||||
Process |
§ QMS
requirements (ISO 9001 standard) § Internal
audit (QMS) plans § Internal
audit (QMS) checklists § Results of
previous QMS audits § Quality
system performance records, to include corrective and preventive actions,
customer feedback and complaints, and customer satisfaction data. |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Conducting
internal audits of the quality system - QOP-82-02 § Analyzing
and evaluating results of internal, third-party and customer audits –
QOP-56-01 § Analyzing
and evaluating quality system performance and customer satisfaction data and
trends – QOP-56-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Internal
audit findings and associated corrective actions § Results of
third-party and customer audits § Conclusions
regarding the conformity, effectiveness and efficiency of the quality system. |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
MONITORING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To process
customer feedback and complaints and to measure customer satisfaction |
|
|||||
Owners |
Customer
Service |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Customer
feedback and complaints § Notifications,
CARs and performance reports from customers § On-time
delivery and quality performance records § Customer-returned
product |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Receiving
and logging customer feedback and complaints - QOP-72-03 § Processing
and responding to customer complaints - QOP-72-03 § Handling
and evaluating customer-returned product - QOP-83-01, QOP-85-01 § Gathering
of information and data about customer satisfaction - QOP-82-01 § Analyzing,
reporting and presenting customer satisfaction information and data
(preparing reports, plotting charts, holding meetings, etc) - QOP-82-01,
QOP-56-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Response
actions to customer complaints § Returned
product identification, documentation and disposition § Customer
satisfaction information and data |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
MANAGEMENT POLICIES, PLANNING AND COMMITMENTS |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To define
the quality policy and quality objectives, to plan the quality management
system (QMS), and to implement management commitments. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Top
Management |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Customer
satisfaction data and trends § Quality
performance data and trends § Results of
internal and external audits § Results of
management reviews of the quality system |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Establishing
quality policy – QM 5.3 § Establishing
and monitoring of quality objectives – QOP-54-01 and QOP-56-01 § Planning
the quality management system – QM 5.4 and QOP-56-01 § Defining
responsibilities and authorities (including the responsibility for quality) –
QM 5.5 § Appointing
Management Representative – QM 5.5 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Quality
policy § Quality
objectives § Quality
management system § Organizational
structure (responsibilities, authorities and interrelation) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
MANAGEMENT REVIEW |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To review
the suitability and effectiveness of the quality system; to consider changes
to the quality system, quality policy and quality objectives, and to identify
opportunities for improvement. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Top
Management (coordinated by Quality Assurance) |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Follow-up actions from previous management reviews § Results of internal and external audits, § Customer feedback and complaints § Product conformity data § Status of preventive and corrective actions § Changes that could affect the quality system § Customer satisfaction § Awareness and training programs § Quality policy and quality objectives |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Presentation,
discussion and evaluation of review input information (outlined in Process
Input above) - QOP-56-01 § Determining
changes required (if any) for the quality policy, quality objectives and the
quality management system - QOP-56-01 § Identifying
opportunities for improvement and defining improvement objectives and goals -
QOP-56-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Revised
quality policy (if changed) § New quality
objectives § Actions to
change/improve the quality management system, quality performance, and
products. |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
HUMAN RESOURCES |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To define
competency requirements, provide training, and ensure awareness about
quality-related issues. |
|
|||||
Owners |
All
departments (coordinated by Human Resources) |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Job
(position) descriptions § Quality
performance and corrective action data and trends |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Determining
competency requirements for jobs/positions affecting product quality-
QOP-62-01 § Providing
training and/or taking other actions to satisfy competency requirements –
QOP-62-01 § Evaluating
the effectiveness of training - QOP-62-01 § Providing
awareness programs to ensure employee motivation, empowerment, and knowledge
of quality-related issues. – QOP-62-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Defined
competency requirements § Personnel
competency and training records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
PLANT, FACILITY AND EQUIPMENT |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To ensure
appropriate and adequate facilities, production equipment and supporting
services. |
|
|||||
Owners |
Plant
Manager |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Manufacturing
process requirements (capacity, raw materials, equipment, power, water,
waste, etc) § Equipment
maintenance requirements § Work
environment and safety requirements § Requirements
for supporting services |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Plant,
facility and equipment planning - QM 6.3 § Maintaining
plant, facilities and manufacturing process equipment - QOP-63-01 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Plant,
facility and equipment plans (floorplans, flowcharts, etc.) § Maintenance
plans and records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
INFORMATION RESOURCES (DOCUMENT CONTROL) |
|
||||||
Purpose |
To control
documents related to products, manufacturing processes and the quality
system; and to control quality records. |
|
|||||
Owners |
All
departments (coordinated by Quality Assurance) |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Document
control requirements § Record
control requirements |
|
|||||
Sub- |
§ Establishing
documents needed by the organization - QOP-42-01, QOP-42-02 § Reviewing
and approving documents - QOP-42-02 § Controlling
document revisions and distribution (availability) - QOP-42-02 § Managing
retention, storage, and disposition of records – QOP-42-03 |
|
|||||
Process |
§ Reviewed
and approved documents. § Document
review, approval and distribution records |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
MEASURING AND MONITORING DEVICES |
||||||
|
Purpose |
To
identify, maintain and calibrate monitoring and measuring devices. |
|||||
|
Owners |
Calibration
Lab |
|||||
|
Process |
§ Monitoring
and measurement requirements |
|||||
|
Sub- |
§ Selecting
monitoring and measuring equipment - QOP-76-01 § Calibrating
monitoring and measuring equipment – QOP-76-01 § Controlling
monitoring and measuring equipment – QOP-76-01 |
|||||
|
Process |
§ Verified
and calibrated monitoring and measuring equipment § Records of
monitoring and measuring equipment calibration status and accuracy |
|||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT |
||||||
|
Purpose |
To
continually improve the quality management system, processes and products. |
|||||
|
Owners |
All
departments (coordinated by Quality Assurance) |
|||||
|
Process |
§ Quality
policy § Quality
objectives § Results of
quality management system audits § Records of
manufacturing process and product nonconformities § Quality
performance data § Customer
satisfaction data and trends § Results of
management reviews |
|||||
|
Sub- |
§ Collecting
and analyzing quality performance data – QM 8.4 § Handling
and evaluating customer complaints - QOP-72-03 § Requesting
and implementing corrective and preventive actions – QOP-85-01 § Establishing,
reviewing and updating the quality policy - QOP-56-01 § Establishing,
implementing and monitoring quality objectives - QOP-54-01 |
|||||
|
Process |
§ Improved
quality performance § Improved
customer satisfaction |
|||||